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In
local parlance, the word Munnar splits into “munnu and “aar”
meaning three and river respectively. The name Munnar, meaning three
rivers, signifies the location of the namesake town as it is situated
at the confluence of three mountain streams- Muthirapuzha, Nallathanni
and Kundala.
Located at an altitude
between 1500m and 2500m above sea level, Munnar region is an enchanting
combination of craggy mist capped mountain peaks, sprawling manicured
tea plantations and rolling hills. With its hypnotic greenery, beautiful
mountain scenery, expanses of undulating valleys, picture-book hamlets,
silver cascades, Munnar has all the trappings of an idyllic holiday
destination. Eulogized as the Kashmir of South India, Munnar was
the summer resort of erstwhile British administration in South India
with its crisp air and cool climate. Munnar is a picturesque hill
station that attracts honeymooners and tourists throughout the year.
It is a perfect weekend hideaway for local tourists during summer.
Munnar region is
singular in certain other respects also. Anamudi, the highest peak
in South India, which towers over 2695 m, is in Munnar. Munnar is
home to half the world population of Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragas bylocres),
the rare mountain goats on the international red list of threatened
mammals. Munnar is also home to the spectacular mass flowering plant
called Neelakurinji ( Plebophyllum kunthianum) which blooms in cycles
of 12 years.
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